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      Scindapsus Pictus 'Argyraeus' – Spotted Ivy - 15-25 cm
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      Mini kiwi “Issai” – Actinidia arguta, 2 plants, 11 cm pot, approx. 40 cm height
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      Apple tree “Elstar” – in a pot, 90 cm tall
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      Fig tree “Little Miss Figgy” (Ficus carica) Organic – 23 cm pot, approx. 50 cm tall
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      Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) – 35–130 cm
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      Nobilis gran – mini juletræ, 30–60 cm
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      Yellow Kiwi “Golden Kiwi” (Actinidia deliciosa), 2 plants, 50 cm tall
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      Mini kiwi “Issai” – Actinidia arguta, 2 plants, 11 cm pot, approx. 40 cm height
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      Apple tree “Elstar” – in a pot, 90 cm tall
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      Outsider Box - Surprise Box - Mix of unique plants - 8-12 plants per set
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      Predatory mite mix against fungus gnats & red bird mites – loose product
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      Predatory mite mix against thrips & spider mites – loose product
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Skadedyrsordbog – Green Guardia

Hvidflue af bomuld: Sådan genkender du hvide bomuldsaflejringer og styrker planter naturligt

Bomuldsskæl (også kendt som "uldskæl" eller "bomuldsskæl") er et saftsugende skadedyr, der forårsager iøjnefaldende vækster på blade og skud. bomuldsagtige, hvide aflejringer former. Ofte opnås der også et yderligere resultat. Honningdug, hvilket gør bladene klæbrige og soddug Foretrukket. Her lærer du, hvordan du pålideligt identificerer bomuldsmellusen og bæredygtigt reducerer angrebet.

ⓘPulvinaria (Coccidae) · Bomuldsskælinsekt #Bomuldsaflejringer · Honningdug · Sodskimmel

Hvad er bomuldsskælinsektet?

Bomuldsskælinsekten tilhører skjælinsekter (familien). CoccidaeKarakteristiske træk inkluderer de hvide, bomuldsagtige æggesække eller vokssekreter, der ligner små "vatpinde". Insekterne suger plantesaft og svækker planten. Honningdug kan også føre til klæbrige blade og sodvækst af skimmelsvamp.

Sugende skadedyr hvid bomuldsfyld Honningdug er almindelig
Vigtig: Skalsdyr er vanskelige at nå på grund af deres beskyttende belægning. Tidlig opdagelse og konsekvent handling (fjerning + vedligeholdelse) er nøglen.

Sådan genkender du en angreb

  • hvide, bomuldsagtige belægninger på skud, bladnerver eller undersiden af blade
  • klæbrige blade (honningdug)
  • sort belægning (sodskimmel) på honningdug
  • svækket vækst, gullige blade, bladfald
Green Guardia-tip: Vær særlig opmærksom på skudgafler, bladhjørner og undersiden af blade – det er ofte der, dyrene først befinder sig.

Hvilke planter bliver ofte påvirket?

  • Citrusplanter og middelhavspotteplanter
  • Prydbuske (afhængigt af placering)
  • Stueplanter med træagtige stængler
  • Frugttræer og buske (varierer regionalt)

Hvorfor opstår der angreb?

  • Introduktion via nye planter
  • Stress forårsaget af flytning, tørke eller forkert pleje
  • Utilstrækkelig luftcirkulation, tætte kroner
  • Overgødskning (svag vækst), svækkede planter

Hvad skal man gøre i tilfælde af angreb? (naturligt og fornuftigt)

1. Fjern synlige lus

  • Tør/skrab forsigtigt vatrondeller og dyr af (f.eks. med en klud/vatpind)
  • Skær stærkt angrebne skud tilbage (hvis muligt)

2. Rengør planten og reducer honningdug

  • Skyl eller tør bladene af med lunkent vand.
  • Fjern klæbrige områder for at forhindre spredning af sodskimmel.

3. Forbedr forholdene

  • for at sikre bedre luftcirkulation
  • Hold en stabil plante (vand jævnt, overgød ikke)
  • Tjek regelmæssigt – især nye skud

Nyttige insekter mod bomuldshvidfluer

I egnede miljøer naturlige antagonister hjælpe med at regulere bestanden af skjoldlus. En kombination af følgende er særligt vigtig: mekanisk fjernelse, rensning og stabil plantepleje, så planten kan komme sig, og angrebet ikke bliver alvorligt igen.

Hvorfor en blanding giver mening: Skalsdyr er godt beskyttet. Hvis man reducerer antallet af synlige insekter og samtidig styrker planten, falder angrebspresset ofte på lang sigt.

Ofte stillede spørgsmål om bomuldsmellusen

Er det "vat" eller skimmelsvamp?

Oftest er det vokssekret/æggesække fra skjoldlus. Skimmelsvamp har tendens til at sprede sig mere jævnt og er ikke så "pudelignende". Honningdug kan dog fremme sodskimmel.

Hvorfor er bladene klistrede?

Dette er honningdug – en sukkerholdig udskillelse fra saftsugende skadedyr. Sodskimmel kan derefter vokse på den som et sort lag.

Skal jeg isolere planten?

Ja, hvis muligt. Skalslus kan sprede sig til planter i nærheden – især når planterne plantes tæt sammen.

Hvordan kan jeg forhindre dette?

Tjek nye planter, overvåg dem regelmæssigt, sørg for god luftcirkulation og stabil pleje (ikke for tørt, ikke for kvælstofrigt).

Hurtigt overblik

  • Skadedyr: Bomuldsmøl-mellus
  • Areal: Stueplanter og krukkeplanter, buske
  • Tegn: Bomuldsaflejringer, honningdug, sodskimmel
  • Nøgle: Fjernelse + Rengøring + Pleje
✓ reagere tidligt

Typiske tegn

  • hvid bomuldsfyld
  • klæbrige blade
  • sort sodskimmel
  • svagere vækst

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